196 Security terms
Showing 1–60, alphabetical
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Acceptable Use Policy
An Acceptable Use Policy AUP is a document that outlines the rules and guidelines for how users can access and…
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Access Abuse
Access abuse refers to the misuse of legitimate access privileges or the unauthorized gaining of access to systems, data, or…
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Access Accountability
Access accountability refers to the ability to identify who accessed what, when, and how within an information system. It ensures…
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Access Anomaly
An access anomaly refers to any unusual or unauthorized activity related to a user's access to systems, applications, or data.…
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Access Assurance
Access Assurance is a cybersecurity practice that continuously verifies and manages who or what can access specific resources within an…
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Access Authentication
Access authentication is the process of verifying a user's or system's identity before allowing them to interact with a resource.…
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Access Authorization
Access authorization is the process of granting or denying a user or system permission to interact with a specific resource.…
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Access Boundary
An access boundary is a logical or physical perimeter that controls who or what can interact with specific resources. It…
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Access Certification
Access certification is a formal process to periodically review and validate that users have appropriate access rights to organizational resources.…
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Access Condition
An access condition is a rule or set of criteria that must be satisfied before a user, system, or process…
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Access Context
Access context refers to the set of attributes and conditions that surround an access request to a system or resource.…
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Access Context Evaluation
Access Context Evaluation is a security process that dynamically assesses various factors to determine if a user or system should…
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Access Control
Access control is a security mechanism that regulates who or what can view, use, or interact with resources within an…
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Access Control Plane
The Access Control Plane is a core component of a security architecture responsible for enforcing access policies. It acts as…
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Access Decision Point
An Access Decision Point ADP is a component within an access control system responsible for evaluating whether a user or…
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Access Dependency
Access dependency refers to a situation where the ability of one system, application, or user to function correctly relies on…
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Access Deprovisioning
Access deprovisioning is the systematic process of removing or revoking a user's access privileges to enterprise systems, applications, and data.…
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Access Enforcement
Access enforcement is the process of applying security policies to control who or what can access specific resources. It verifies…
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Access Enforcement Point
An Access Enforcement Point AEP is a critical component in a security system that applies access control policies. It acts…
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Access Escalation
Access escalation is a cybersecurity attack where an unauthorized user or process gains elevated privileges within a system or network.…
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Access Exception
An Access Exception refers to a formal, documented deviation from an organization's standard access control policies. It grants specific users,…
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Access Governance
Access governance is the framework and processes that ensure users have the right level of access to systems and data.…
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Access Lifecycle
The access lifecycle refers to the entire process of managing user access rights to systems and data within an organization.…
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Access Management
Access Management is the process of controlling and monitoring who can access specific resources within an organization's IT environment. It…
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Access Misuse
Access misuse refers to an authorized individual using their legitimate system or data access for purposes outside their job function…
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Access Monitoring
Access monitoring is the continuous process of observing and recording user activities related to accessing information systems and data. It…
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Access Ownership
Access ownership refers to the designated individual or role responsible for making decisions about who can access specific digital assets…
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Access Path
An access path in cybersecurity refers to the specific sequence of network connections, system components, and user privileges an entity…
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Access Policy
An access policy is a set of rules that specifies which users or systems can access particular resources, such as…
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Access Posture
Access posture refers to the security state and privileges of a user, device, or application when attempting to connect to…
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Access Provisioning
Access provisioning is the process of creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts and their associated access rights to various systems…
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Access Review
An access review is a formal process to periodically examine and confirm that users and systems have appropriate permissions to…
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Access Risk
Access risk is the potential for unauthorized individuals or entities to gain entry to systems, applications, or data, or for…
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Access Security
Access security refers to the measures and controls implemented to ensure that only authorized individuals, systems, or processes can gain…
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Access Segregation
Access segregation is a cybersecurity principle that ensures users only have the minimum access rights required to perform their specific…
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Access Signal
An access signal is any data point generated when a user or system attempts to interact with a digital resource.…
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Access Trust
Access Trust refers to the level of confidence an organization has in a user or device's identity and their authorization…
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Access Trust Boundary
An Access Trust Boundary is a logical or physical perimeter within an IT environment where the level of trust changes.…
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Access Vector
An access vector is the specific path or method an attacker uses to gain unauthorized entry into a target system…
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Access Violation
An Access Violation is a type of error that happens when a program attempts to read from or write to…
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Access Visibility
Access visibility refers to the ability to see and understand who has permission to access specific systems, applications, and data…
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Account Abuse
Account abuse refers to the unauthorized or malicious use of a legitimate user account. This can occur when an attacker…
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Account Anomaly
An account anomaly is any unusual activity associated with a user account that deviates from established normal behavior patterns. These…
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Account Brute Force
Account brute force is a type of cyberattack where an unauthorized party attempts to guess a user's login credentials, such…
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Account Compromise
Account compromise refers to the unauthorized access and control of a user's digital account by a malicious actor. This typically…
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Account Enumeration
Account enumeration is a reconnaissance technique used by attackers to identify valid user accounts on a system or network. This…
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Account Exposure
Account exposure describes the degree to which a user account's credentials or access privileges are vulnerable to unauthorized access or…
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Account Governance
Account governance refers to the systematic management of user accounts and their associated access privileges within an organization's IT environment.…
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Account Lifecycle
Account lifecycle refers to the entire process of managing a user's digital identity and access privileges within an organization. This…
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Account Lockout
Account lockout is a security mechanism that temporarily prevents a user from accessing an account after a specified number of…
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Account Misuse
Account misuse occurs when a legitimate user account is used improperly or without authorization. This can involve an attacker gaining…
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Account Persistence
Account persistence is a post-exploitation technique where attackers establish long-term access to a compromised system or network. This allows them…
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Account Privilege
Account privilege refers to the specific set of permissions assigned to a user account or system process within an IT…
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Account Privilege Escalation
Account privilege escalation is a cybersecurity attack where a user or process gains unauthorized access to higher-level permissions or capabilities…
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Account Recovery Abuse
Account recovery abuse occurs when an unauthorized individual exploits legitimate account recovery mechanisms to gain access to a user's account.…
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Account Risk
Account risk is the potential for harm or loss stemming from the compromise or misuse of user accounts within an…
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Account Security
Account security refers to the protective measures designed to prevent unauthorized access to user accounts across various systems and applications.…
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Account Spraying
Account spraying is a type of cyberattack where threat actors attempt to log into many different user accounts using a…
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Account Takeover
Account Takeover ATO occurs when an unauthorized individual successfully gains control of a legitimate user's online account. This typically involves…
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Account Trust
Account trust is the degree of confidence an organization places in the authenticity and integrity of a user or system…